Science Project Idea Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science Project Idea - Research study ExampleMoreover, Kowalski (1987) points out that another look for found that several days of fasting produced irritability, muscular impuissance and depression or apathy. Since then studies has focused on how cognition is affected by nutrition. The sparse research on effects of food release has created a void for further studies. Up to date no research has investigated labor despite its significance in cognitive functioning. According to McLeod (2002), perseverance can be a better indicator other than achievement tests in growth assessments in thinking abilities and discipline as perseverance assists in complex problems solving. Testing as many cognition aspects as feasible is the solution because the tasks nature is important when doing interpretation of the link between cognitive coiffureance and food deprivation (Crumpton et al, 1966). Therefore, this research will help us understand how food deprivation for a short margin affects pers everance and concentration with a difficult task. Particularly, participants starved for 24 hours will be expected to actualize worse on perseverance task and concentration test than the ones starved for 12 hours who in charm are predicted to perform worse than the ones who were not starved. ... (ii) Materials Accuracy and concentration speed will be heedful using number matching test found online (www.psychtests.com/tests/iq/concentration.html) which contained 25 numbers in 6 lines each as suggested by Eisenberger (1980). Participants will be required in 6 minutes to call up in each line pairs of numbers that can add up to 10. Scores will be calculated as a percentage correctly pairs identified out of possible 120 (Eisenberger, 1980). On the hand, perseverance will be measured with a puzzle containing five octagons. Every octagon will complicate a specific object stencil such as flower or animal. The octagons will be piled on top of another in a particular way to make a das s ilhouette. However, three of the identified shapes will be altered slightly to make the task impossible. Finally, perseverance rack up will be calculated as a number of minutes spent by a participant on the puzzle before giving up (Green, Elliman & Rogers, 1995). Results After following all the procedures and doing the experiment, the results were as follows. Three questions of manipulation check indicated that every participant followed the rules and perceived correctly their deprivation condition. The average grad for concentration was 77.78 with a standard expiration of 14.21 which was good. An average time of 24 minutes with standard deviation of 10.16 was averagely spent on the puzzle. From our prediction that 24 hour deprivation grouped participants would perform on the perseverance task and concentration test worse than 12 hour group participants, who would in turn perform worse than control group participants. From one way ANOVA, the results portrayed no significant effec t of starving condition on the concentration. On another ANOVA showed a significant effect on starving

Critical Issue Paper Two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critical Issue Paper Two - judge Exampleted States homefront had a controlled economy wherein all aspects of the industrial and agricultural sector be managed for the interest of the bailiwick security. Production of houses, new automobiles and new appliances were stopped creating a shortage within the consumer market. Housing shortages, especially in the munitions center (industrial sections) of the country forced married couples to live with parents or any makeshift facilities. And since little hold was done during the Great Depression years prior to human race War II, the home shortage line grew worse till 1948.Incidentally, the wartime efforts were focused on aircraft engines, army trucks and tanks. Mass production for aircrafts, where the requirement was to build a thousand planes a day needed new methods and a larger less skilled workforce (composed of women workers), were implemented. Basic goods and commodities like meat, sugar, butter, coffee, gasoline, tires, shoes a nd clothing were rationed. Purchase of any desired item requires three (3) things, which are 1) the store keeper moldiness deport the items 2) the purchaser must have cash, and 3) the purchaser must have ration coupons. In general, the rationing activity was supported by the civilians, although black marketing activities existed. Black marketeers were normally hunted down and prosecuted for engaging in such activities that was considered illegal at that time.Rationing was necessary during the World War II at the United States homefront, because the needs of men and women who are serving abroad must be met and considered. Conservation of the aforementioned commodities and other basic items were significant factors for the overall success of the war efforts, since tape drive capabilities were limited due to the conversion of public cargo ships to military use in order to attention the war efforts.Good paying jobs were available for anyone who liked to work, although salaries and wa ges were also controlled. Women joined the

U.S Exam 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U.S Exam 3 - Essay ExampleThis ruling brought the balance between the state and the federal government. Federalism caused differences in the way the US government operated. According to his judgments, the federal law was to a greater extent superior to the State. or so of his rulings aimed at reducing the monopolies that overtook the business realm in the 1800s. Marshal was able to go on the state government from using too much beyond their jurisdiction to control business activities. In 1810, Marshall made a ruling between Fletcher v Peck insisting that businesses should avoid recrudesce of contracts if they are to succeed. Marshal also ensured that corporation and organization transact business as individuals and own properties desire humans.The government played a crucial role in promoting the transport sector during this period. The government strengthened roads, canals, and railways to promote the business industry that was rapidly growing. During this time, sea transport pr ovided the cheapest transport. This encouraged the government to build umpteen canals in the country. Journeys became shorter and business transactions and, operations moved faster. Transport also helped in improving the communication. Most of the letters managed to reach their destinations efficiently. A journey that took 12 hours reduced to 4 hours by the introduction and reading of the transport system. The roads and the canals encouraged rural urban migration. Most of the businesses erupted and expanded. The streets were full and, the per capita income of the country rose by 50% mainly due to the new transport resources. Technology was encouraged while mechanization situated in. Most of the people changed their demand to manufactured good. Women stopped spinning and bough clothing from the textile companies.The civil fight between the South and the North resulted into many farmers abandoning their farms and fleeing their homes. Most of the slaves who were crucial

Finance and Accounting Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

pay and Accounting Homework - Essay ExampleCost is a crucial aspect, and it facilitates realization of defined results in verifiable and objective amount. The matching of this accounting concept is commonly facilitated in order to ensure that thither is an accomplishment of radical goals within the depreciation expense parameters. Lump sum purchases should be treated in a way that plants asset useful life is well analyzed in a way that reflects entirely the revenues imperatively in the income statement (Tsuji & Fujibayashi, 2011). Purchases that the organization exercises should be subjected in passing game concern assumption. This is in order to ensure that there is attainment and realization of integral goals as per the fixed down accounting and finance principles and policies in the organization. Revenue recognition principle in many scenarios usually limits an organization from reflecting on mechanisms of holding any asset from the plant. Cost principle should be differentia ted in various ways in accordance to the equipments in the organization (Tsuji & Fujibayashi, 2011). 2 Factoring is an important address in every organization cash in flow spheres. Company management can opt to divvy up all its accounts receivable to the third companionship at a discounted manner for the sake of exchanging money. The third party in this case is usually any financial institution or bank. The third party which purchases all accounts receivable has to remain significant and resourceful in order for all the transactions to be workable and beneficial. Receivable factoring has been posited as a simple commercial financing (Khazeh & Winder, 2006). When a smart set chooses a given option the management needs to articulate on analysis of the important factor. There be various factors that should be reviewed routinely accounts receivables. Accounts receivable needs to articulate on measures on how a company can convert cash on hand. Most business entrepreneurs have busi ness ideas that turn accounts receivables into cash (Khazeh & Winder, 2006). There argon various types of reasons through which company implements receivables in its accounting books. Therefore, it is usually looked as an telling asset to investors and investors. Organizations articulate on ways through which accounts receivables can be converted into cash without cause problems to business progress. Organizations have been articulating on various types of conversion that are used for implemented balance sheet. Managers in these organizations always analyze receivables in comparison with small business owners (Khazeh & Winder, 2006). 3 A dependant upon(p) indebtedness has been a potential liability, and it wholly depends on a future point that occurs. In accounting and finance, a contingent liability and loss are usually recorded through the use of journal ledger entry approach especially where contingency is estimated and probable. There are three examples of contingent liabil ities known as the lawsuits that are filed against a company, warranty of the organization and guarantee of another partys loan (Colquitt, McCullough & Sommer, 2011). Circumstances whereby a liability and also related contingency are possible (not probable) a journal entry for the event is usually not required. Disclosure is not required in this case scenario. In approaches whereby a contingent liability has been proved to be remote, both the disclosure and the journal are not required in the accounting activity. A

Managing Risk with Derivatives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Risk with Derivatives - Essay ExampleThis paper attempts to discuss first deriveds as a tool for m itary chance management and its effectiveness in business take chances management.In the finance literature, hedge refers to a technique in which an investment is make in certain securities to reduce or eliminate the risk of loss resulting from the fluctuations in the price of another security by taking two countervail positions in the related security. Hedging is defined as a risk management strategy designed to offset risk of loss causing from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies or securities ( LiPuma, 2004). Hedging helps to transfer the various risks without the need of purchasing any insurance policies. Hedging was commonly employ in the commodities market by the traders to reduce the risk of loss caused by fluctuations in the price of a commodity. It was used by the trader to buy as well as sell the equal quantities of the homogeneous commoditie s in two different markets at same time with the expectation that a change in price in future in nonpareil market will help to offset by an opposite change in the other market. only when now hedging could also be used in the securities and foreign exchange market. Source angiotensin converting enzyme of the instrument or tool used to hedge risk is first derivatives. ... Derivatives refer to the financial contracts or instruments that gather their value from the underlying asset like stocks, equity, bonds, commodities etc. Nowadays derivatives atomic number 18 also used by the investors and institutional borrowers. The people who use derivatives as a way of managing risk are called hedgers. The derivative instruments used for hedging purposes include forwards, futures, options, swaps and combination on these (hybrid). Derivatives are becoming increasingly important in foreign markets as a tool for risk management. Derivatives help lot to the corporate clients to separate their risks and transfer them to those who are ready to bear their risks. In addition to these derivatives are the cheapest and convenient means of hedging because in derivatives at that place is no actual delivery of underlying assets only the profit or loss on the derivative contract is adjusted. Moreover all the derivative instruments are very simple to operate without any visionary process in it. They can also be used by the companies to hedge their long tern risks (i.e., 10-15 grade risk), which enable the companies to focus more on management decisions other than funding decisions. Further all derivative instruments are low cost products and offer high liquidity to the companies. Due to these reasons derivatives have become one of the essential tool for the companies to hedge their complex exposures and volatilities that they have to face in the financial markets today. However it is seen that the derivative instruments in recent times have come under general scrutiny because of its misuse made by the companies in managing the financial risks. Hence depending upon how it is used the derivatives can be both advantageous

Enthalpy of Neutralisation Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enthalpy of Neutralisation - Lab Report poserAs a matter of fact, this variation is attributed to the fact that when a surd acid is used, full ionization takes place while with a weak acid ionization is incomplete (Jarvis, 2011). In this experiment, NaOH is mixed with HCL and afterward with CH3COOH.Place 500 mL of water into the calorimeter and add 150 mL of 1.0 M sodium hydrated oxide. account 160 mL (an excess) of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid into a 400 mL beaker. Start the stopwatch and persuade the two solutions with separate stirring rods and measure their temperatures (use separate thermometers) at 30 s intervals as above. (DO not stir the solutions with the thermometers.) After 5 min (do not reset timer to zero) rapidly, but quantitatively, pour the HCl into the calorimeter. supercede the stopper. Continue stirring and record the temperature of the reaction mixture at 30 s intervals for the next 5 min.After the experiment is completed, test the solution with two drops of p henolphthalein. If the reaction mixture is alkaline, insufficient acid has been added and the results ar worthless start again.The first part of the experiment is about reactions between fully ionized strong acids and strong bases and the sole real chemical change is formation of water molecule from hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. This is given as follows,Evidently, the reaction between NaOH and HCL yields a higher enthalpy of neutralization as compared to the reaction between NaOH and CH3COOH. This is attributed to the fact that the enthalpy of neutralization of a NaOH with a HCL involves complete ionization of the dilute aqueous solutions and hence the reaction involves higher energy. In the case of CH3COOH, while NaOH undergoes complete ionization, CH3COOH only partly ionizes and as a result the enthalpy of neutralization is lower.There are various methods used in metre of such heat. Initially measurements were premised on simple thermometric

Managerial and Professional Development Assignment - 1

Managerial and Professional Development - Assignment Exampleussion evinceed will be based on the evaluation of policies, practices and come upes of acquirement and development by British Airways, in particular, the examination of the culture approach will focus on the double loop larn mechanism. Secondly, the essay will present a personal reflection in relation to studying an MBA and further connect the learning approach with personal experiences.Double loop learning has been central to the subject of learning and development programs by organisations. Chris Argyris scratch proposed the concept of double loop learning in the 1970s and it has consequently become a pertinent component of strategic management in the 21st century. According to Argyris and SchoN (1978), double loop learning refers to a learning model in which the predominant assumptions regarding goals and objectives of an organisation argon assessed to determine whether the ongoing pursuit of objectives and goals are justified. Double loop learning approach principally underpins the prudence of error detection and correction in the management of an organisation. According to Argyris (1999),it focuses on the theory of action by strategically examining the potential effects of changes on values, behaviours, and leadership of an organization. British Airways, the largest international airline in the UK has successfully integrated double loop learning approach in the training and development of its employees (British Airways, 2014). Incorporating double loop learning and continually exhibiting generative learning strategies, British Airways has been labelled as a learning organisation.Dierkes (2001), defined learning organisation as learning model whereby employees continually enhance their capacity to achieve set objective in an environment where pertly concepts and expansive ways of thinking are developed and individuals are further encouraged to learn from distributively other. Consequentl y Argyris (1982) identified five disciplines as essential components of

Critical Review of Communicative Learning in teaching methodology Essay

Critical come off of Communicative Learning in tenet methodology - Essay ExampleCommunicative language learn is critically reviewed. With an emphasis on understanding its basic tenets and the advantages that it offers to the language cultivation process.Communicative language teaching is an address towards language teaching. It is entrenched in the belief that the primary purpose of language is communication (Brandl, 2008). Therefore, the approach aims to equip its learners with an ability to communicate. There are two categories of the communicative approach. The weak component involves an overt breeding of language forms that develops the learners ability to use the same for communication. The strong communicative approach on the other hand inclines towards furnishing the learner with experiences through which the learner develops proficiency in the use the language. According to Richards, at that place are four principles through which the approach can be understood (2005). These are the mode of learning of a language, the goals of teaching language, the types of classroom activities that promote learning, and what the roles of teachers and learners are in the classroom. The communicative approach is therefore a broad one that encompasses a wide range of activities which are meant to improve the overall language achievement process. It is also referred to as the functional approach or the notional-functional approach (Richards & Rodgers, 2001). The end result is learners achieving communicative competence.The communicative approach developed as an alternative to the grammar-translation method. This previous approach indulged learners in a frenzy of vocabulary and rule grasping, with the outcome being a limited oral proficiency (Brandl, 2008). In order to atone for this shortcoming, the students would then travel to the languages country of origin so as to acquaint themselves through practice. Owing to this significant

Journal 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 5 - Essay theoretical accountI go seen this kind of seating patterns in conferences and interview panels and I thought that individuals are sit in such a manner so that they can be able to share opinions more(prenominal) effectively.Communication within a root is influenced by the surmount between the assemblage members. In the manakin tonight, we learnt about different distances that could be used by individuals in a group. We found out that the distance could be categorized into four groups that include intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. In our group discussion, I was comfortable when seating at a personal or social distance with my group members. On the other hand, I was actually uncomfortable when seating at an intimacy distance with my group members. Moreover, I was not comfortable when seating at a public distance with my fellow group members. I realized that by group members were also uncomfortable with very little d istance and very large distance. Therefore, I learnt from them that the most appropriate distance for a group reverse discussion is actually the personal distance that ranges from 18 inches to 4 feet.From the life highlights, I learned that I have a genius that is different to that of other members of my group. This personality makes me to have an ability to play some group work roles better than others. I also learned that in a group, every member has a personality that is different from that of the others. This makes every member to have unique abilities as well as weakness. According to Orey and Prisk (138), the briny objective of a Johari Window is identification of personal blind spot. From the Johari Window activity, I learned that I have a personality of trying to assist individuals even when they do not need assistance. Moreover, I learned that almost everybody in our group had a personal trait that he was not aware. This could have affected the effectiveness of the

A Nation of Drunkards Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Nation of Drunkards - Assignment ExampleIt is evidently clear from the news that the White Southerners feared that drinking would turn their Black neighbors into criminals. This drinking according to the temperance reformers created anger and sorrow, which eventually resulted in the destruction of many families and marriages. In other words, the drunkards out of anger and sorrow mistreated their wives and children. Burns and Novick call for that drinking was considered a symbol of masculinity and yet again it often ruined masculinitys key obligation and expectations, which is an individuals capability to provide support to their family. In addition, the National bar depicted a coincidence resulting from a combination of certain aspects. These aspects included the Anti-Saloon Leagues policy-making skill, and the formulation and implementation of an amendment to the constitution of the federal government, which resulted to the formation of an income tax (ensuring that drink taxes were rendered inappropriate). It also included the hitch of the American nation into the world war one, a factor that led to the demonization of the German-American brewers. Generally, these explanations make by Burns and Novick are the factors that led to the assumptions that the National Prohibition had a high probability of creation self-enforcing.

Assessment item 4 Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessment item 4 Report - Essay ExamplePepsi was able to maintain such big reputation in foreign markets because of their innovative distribution strategies. This paper briefly analyses the distribution strategies of Pepsi in international markets. Distribution strategies of Pepsi Pepsi has concentrated in developing a wide range of distribution channels same(p), supermarkets/retail stores, fountain/restaurant, convenience stores, hawking machines etc for marketing their products. Their product distribution philosophies or objectives were based on making available all or most of the products in its portfolio within a standoffishness easily reachable by consumers. Pepsi has realized that the drink market is highly competitive and the customers may not take many efforts in locating the products. virtually of the customers who like to purchase a soft drink will select the drink which is easily reachable to them. They will never give out long distances to purchase a soft drink even if they like a particular drink very much. Pepsi knows better about the above consumer psychology and they structured their distribution channels in such a way to meet the customers at their doorsteps rather than asking the customers to travel lengthy distances in search of Pepsi products. In order to meet the above objective of shortening the distance between the customers and Pepsi products, PepsiCo had developed various distribution models to offer its products and services to customers including the Direct Store Delivery (DSD), negociate Warehouse Distribution (BWD) and Vending & Food Service (V&FS) systems etc (PepsiCos Distribution and Logistics Operations, n. d). Advanced logic systems were also integrate to the distribution channels in order to ensure hassle free transport of Pepsi products across the world. Moreover, in order to serve the customers more effectively and efficiently, Pepsi has make agreements with the local bottling companies. Direct channels, retailer channels, wholesaler channels, cistron or broker channels, dual channel or multiple channels etc are some of the gross channels opted by product manufacturers to distribute their products. The distribution channels is selected based on the nature of the product, fiber of customers, market size, the producers level of control, the size of the producing company, the size of the retailers etc (The Retail Distribution Channel, n. d, p.36). PepsiCo is one of the largest companies in the world and they can opt for any type of distribution channels because of their immense financial capabilities. Pepsi has made use of different distribution channels based on the geographical characteristics and the cultural and economical aspects of the expanse in which they operate. For example, in countries like America and Middle East, Pepsi vending machines are available large in number whereas in countries like India instead of vending machines,

Art & Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art & Humanities - Essay ExampleThrough a critical analysis of Nickelbacks hit single, Rockstar, this essay sh entirely try to establish that while the behavior of inclinationstars and rock bands is a great deal supportive of the most negative of the stereotypes surrounding the music genre, the music and lyrics particular to rock often have a profound message to communicate, one which directly ties in to the dreams, aspirations and fears of the youth.Nickelback is a stereotypical bad, wild boy rock band. The Canadian band, which made its first appearance on the music scene in 1995, is comprised of Chad and Mike Kroeger and Ryan Vikedal. oer the past twelve years, the band has attained popular success, with global sales of approximately 25 one thousand million albums and several Juno, MTV, American Music and World Music awards (Jennings, 2002) but has repeatedly aroused criticisms and controversies regarding the behavior both(prenominal) on and off-stage. While in concert in Portu gal in 2002, the band members fought with and insulted audience members before walk off stage, refusing to come back on again. They were subsequently criticized as unprofessional and unreliable, in addition to which they disordered a significant percentage of the European fan base as a result (Jennings, 2002). tie-in with excessive drug and alcohol use has not helped the bands image (Rendon, 2005). Objectively speaking, Nickelbacks on and off-stage antics and behavior has provide additional support for rock musics critics and, indeed, appears to further evidence the popular conception of rock music and musicians as decadent and a corrupting influence. As this appears typical of most rockstars, Kizis (2001) theorizes a link between the genre and the behavior of its stars. The genre is, by definition, a declaration of rebellion against customs and traditions, and embraces a rejection of what is typically regarded as music. Singing becomes shouting, melody becomes dissonance and th e identification of rhythm is an often daunting challenge. Rock music is a rebellion, an uprising against musical conventions and rockstars are, by the very virtue of their adherence to, and association with, the genre, rebels against traditional and conventions, against norms and mores. In different words, just like the genre itself, the behavior of rockstars is a cultural statement and a declaration of refusal to be bound by conventions. Nickelback is no exception.Apart from the statement of rebellion which Nickelback expresses through both behavior and chosen genre, the band has something to say and their name is evidence of this. As explained on the bands official website, the band members are all from very modest backgrounds but had hopes of succeeding through their music. From the outset, however, they were determined that their success, if they ever attained it, would not sack up them forget their roots and their reality. The bands name serves as that reminder because it r ecalls the members origins as employees of a small coffee rat when their only words to customers were heres your nickel back (Nickelback.com). The bands name derives from this and, at one and the same time, expresses both its members originality and function to remember, even when at the peak, their origins and, thus, their reality. The bands name, in other words, signifies a connection with its members roots.Just as the bands name functions as a

Major Trends in the Car Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Major Trends in the Car Industry - Research in the rawbornspaper ExampleThere are many major switch offs that result be impacting the automobile industry in the next five years. Fuel prices are not constant and this is something that leave alone change the whole watch of the automobile sector. The reliance on conventional fuel will decrease over time and new methods of energy will revolutionize the car industry. China has already announced incentives to companies in return for new energy vehicles (RNCOS, 2009). This will have a huge impact on the rest of the world. A jailbreak in the energy is almost inevitable in future because the rising prices of oil has made it incumbent for the world to look for new energy sources. This trend will revolutionize the automobile sector forever. The pestilential effects on environment by the use of conventional fuel are also one reason for this future trend. Global warming is a significant issue and it is identified by totally countries now. Automobile companies are already being criticized for not using eco friendly methods in order to come to the environment. This trend has started to affect the marketing of cars already with Toyota brining its Hybrid car in the market. This trend will relate to grow and in the next five years eco friendliness will be very weighty for the automobile industry. Cars will be made in future with special consideration for the environment. An important trend that is imminent is the establishment of new markets for automobiles. The developing countries in future will be the new markets for cars (Audet, 1998). These countries will have a whole new social structure and the companies will have to shape their strategies match to the local environment. The establishment if plants will also be done according to the geographical location. There will also be an increases emphasis on safety in the coming years. This trend will unquestionably hit the automobile sector.

Finance Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance Principles - Essay ExampleAn investor give thus, take care of the rate of check to expect and the risk level exposed in the capital foodstuff in fashioning a decision on hackneyed and attachment allotment. Equity and bond portfolio coronation in U.S capital market Equity investing An equity investment funds is supposed to provide long term value maturement and the chess opening of dividend income. The value of shares can at some time become volatile by existence either declining or a rising trend in the overall market period. The stock market index in U.S has being declining in the recent past collectible to the financial wrangles being witnessed in Europe. The prox tense economic growth of the country is promising to be positive which is a clear depict that in future the harms of the stock will raise. Thus, as a fund manager the current stock prices are in the best lowest prices when I should consider buying for future profit making from sale of the shares in the future. Also, with an economic growth prospects the shares are likely to generate dividends which will be of win to the investors economic potential. Bond investment A bond investment represents a fixed income investment because it attracts a fixed rate of interest and a known maturity time4. The value of a bond investment is determined by the movement of the market interest rates. If the interest rates are high, the price of the bond is low and at the time when the rates of interest are low, the bond price will be high. The interest level of a bond represents the risk level of a bond. The bond market in U.S assessment shows a challenge to fixed income investors because of the way it is associated to the European market which is facing a debt crisis5. This is because the cognitive operation of the bond in U.S capital market in the time to approach is likely to be determined by how the events will unfold in Europe6. There has being development of discouraging give-and-take from the European market of possible government default in paying back loans, bank crisis and the possibility of euro break up. This has lead to investors demanding a flight to quality on U.S treasury bonds and a poor performance on high yield bonds and emerging debt markets. The flight to quality response by the investors has resulted to the fall of 10- category note to record lows of 2011 with its price rising. This mean of seeking safety has outweighed prospects of earning meaningful long term outlets7. invest in U.S treasury is thus, pegged on a deteriorating of the European market. The expected economic growth in 2012 poses a risk to treasury bonds due to the inflation uptick that may rise which has a negative effect on bond prices. Investing in high yield bonds currently has an unknown future interest earning due to the debt crisis in Europe which can only get better if the crisis are solved to the fullest. Asset allocation As an investor deciding to invest in the equity a nd bond market in the American market, the return level and risks associated with two assets due to the global economic events needs to be allocated with care. From the assessment of the two assets investment opportunities, investing in the stock market is more favorable to an investor than in the bond market for future returns of the investment8. Market performance of any asset has usually being uncertain towards how in future the returns from the assets investment will perform9. This means that an investor has to come up with a portfolio arrangement that will try to caution bulky losses from investing in only one asset that seem to have positive future returns. The portfolio investment need to allocate much percentage to an asset that has

Analyze the causes of the obesity epidemic affecting Americans Essay

Analyze the causes of the obesity epidemic change Americans children - Essay ExampleObesity affects not only adults, but also children and youth. It has become a undecomposed health problem and has reached epidemic proportions in the United States. More than this, it is threatening to become a planetary epidemic. There are four main factors that can cause obesity the environment, a persons eating habits, physical activity, and genetics.First of all, the environment plays the virtually important role in obesity. In the occurrent environment of the United States, American children have access to cankerous foods throughout schools and society in general. American children spend most of their time at school. Because they are there for so long, they need to have meals, drinks, and snacks there. However, most schools in the United States provide a great deal of unhealthy foods such as heat foods, hamburgers, and sugary drinks through vending machines, the school cafeteria, at fundra ising events, and at sporting events. In contrast, there is a lack of healthy food choices such as vegetables and fresh fruit. Children who are always eating unhealthy food may gain body fat more easily, and this increases calories, which leads to obesity. Moreover, in society, ready food restaurants know almost everywhere. The typical boulevard has at least four fast food restaurants such as McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, and Jack in the Box. Among these fast food restaurants, McDonald is the most popular. The documentary Super Size Me states that McDonalds represents almost 43 percent of the American fast food market. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that are located close to high schools and colleges. The reason is that it is convenient for students to have their lunch nearby their place of study. Furthermore, advertising is also an environmental factor that may lead to greater obesity. The Henry J. Kaiser Family nucleotide released a study in 2007 stating that , many food companies

Assess the case against Moral Elitism Essay Example for Free

Assess the case against Moral Elitism EssayMoral Elitist accept in a metaphysical claim there argon clean-living facts and an epistemic claim we have price of admission to them. According to honorable relativism, there be no moral principles or values objectively true and applic qualified to every unity rather, whats salutary/ untimely and good/bad essentially depends on individual penchant or husbandry, and this varies from person to person or group to group. There is not salutary one moral fact but instead there are millions and we access them be research. There are ii different forms of moral elitism one is ethnic relativism which based on societies and the other is in the individualistic form, moral subjectivism.Moral relativism seems tolerant (you do your thing and Ill do mine), but is it reasonable to believe? We should think not. First, lets look at it in its group or cultural form, cultural relativism. According to cultural relativism, ethics essentially d epend on ones culture or tribe. That is, CR says action X is good or good if the society says X is right or good, and X is wrong or bad if the society says X is wrong or bad. Action X may be right in one culture but wrong in another.Our culture may hold that apartheid is wrong, but another culture may be okay with apartheid, because of a contrast in the history of interracial relations. On cultural relativism, then, morality is wholly a bailiwick of cultural invention, i.e. social construction and because such circumstances vary from group to group, so do the constructed moralities. Thus, we shouldnt cut our cultures moral values on others, and others shouldnt push theirs on us. There are no better or worse societies, they are just merely different and so one society butt jointnot sound out another. Instead we should be non judgemental and celebrate diversity.Cultural relativism sounds good, but is it sound? Lets assume that cultural relativism is true, this would be very prob lematic. The biggest problem for this argument is put forward by G.E Moores Open Question. He suggests that the relativists have mis-defined morality, it shops to sense to ask whether society approve of something or it, but does this make it automatically good? This ends up giving support to obviously evil regimes and evil cultural practices. For archetype it becomes impossible to criticize the Nazis. If Nazi culture says that genocide is right, then, for Nazi Germany, genocide is right. It was just their culture, after all. only we know that we end and should condemn such regimes and practices.There is besides the criticism put forward by Objectivists who believe in moral development, where sometimes we have to go against the popular view, we need to be able to compare different societies. For example certainly the German society now is much better than how it was wish with all the racism involved when Hitler was in power. Objectivists believe that societies are a hierarchy w here some are in fact better than others whereas cultural relativism believes in breadth where all societies are equal, but surely their tolerance goes too far? If cultural relativism is true, then internal cultural reform is disabled. What the culture says is right is right, so its not possible for ones culture to be mistaken let alone reformed. Yes, one can critique acts according to cultural standards, but its not possible to criticize ones suffer cultural standards. all the same they do arise for example Jesus, Gandhi and Martin Luther force, they were all trying to apply another standard for example Martin Luther King was trying to apply the standard of equality. The existence of cultural reformers is a fact, and this fact counts against cultural relativism. Cultural relativism also self-refutes. If CR is true, it allows for the possibility of a society having a non-relative or absolute morality. That is, on cultural relativism a society could hold that cultural relativism is false, and they would say that this morality is true. So, if cultural relativism, then it is also not true. This is a serious logical problem. There is also the problem of which culture? The one youre born into or the one you presently occupy? When asking someone what cultural groups they belong in they will struggle as they have loads, for example being a student, a Muslim etc.Now lets look at moral subjectivism. According to moral subjectivism ethics are merely a matter of individual preference. That is, to say action X is right or good if I like X, and X is wrong or bad if I dont like X. Depending on our feelings, action X may be right for you but wrong for me. You may not like abortion, but I may be okay with abortion, if my feelings are not as troubled by it as yours are. Morality, then, is basically a matter of taste, and tastes vary. People should choose our own morals and have freedom, not simply just accept our parents, society or religion. They are relative to the indivi dual and so are presented through our own(prenominal) feelings. Feelings are the main index and guide to show what morals we should follow.However this could result in problems as intra-personal criticism is lost. If moral subjectivism is true, whatever we feel is right is right. In other words, we can never be wrong morally and we cannot criticize ourselves (all we can be is true to our feelings). This does not destroy subjectivism but it serves as a red flag against IR, because our pre-theoretic experience of morality is that we sometimes make moral mistakes, in pique of our feelings. We also cannot criticize others. We cant truly morally condemn the behaviour of, say, Jack the Ripper all the way liked killing women the feelings of a person justified their actions.In other words, according to subjectivism Who are we to judge them? There is also the problem of how are our feeling a reliable guide to right and wrong? Sometimes we can misjudge and feelings can cloud our judgement , for example someone with a bad chastise might kill someone by accident due to their anger issues. Also reason can sometimes change our feelings, for example if I am on a diet but I feel like I really want a chocolate ice cream, reasoning near this would convince me not to follow my feelings and opt to eat something healthy instead.In conclusion we have seen the two types of moral elitism. Both are quite sophisticated and a lot more open minded. for certain our feelings mater sometimes when it comes to moral decisions. There cannot be just set moral facts as how would everyone scour agree about what they are. When trying to decide what is right and wrong, everyone seems to disagree so surely our feelings and following our own society would lead to our moral decisions.However many problems arise logically from moral elitism as sometimes we cannot choose our own morals instead we are a passive recipient where morals raise themselves on us. Following our society or feelings do no t necessarily lead us to what is right or wrong and so its reasonable to conclude that individual moral relativism is flawedlogically, factually, and morally as following it will lead to wrong situations where wrong things will be condoned. Therefore moral elitism should be rejected.

Cultural Perspectives in Education Essay Example for Free

heathenish Perspectives in Education EssayThe word burnish refers to civilization or human activity. It can also refer to universal human capability to source skills, and to train and convey them characteristic every(prenominal)y. Therefore, atomic number 53 can say that Culture evolves over a period of snip in response to adaptive challenges. What activities are carried out, who should participate, why they are treasured and the rules of interaction are coded into the pagan models. There are different looks to educate, express or reveal knowledge to a school-age child. The scholarly persons tuition very much depends upon the teachers philosophy of education. This philosophical point of deliberate appears to be true that could bring a negative influence in the distinguishroom, no matter what computer program is designed for the student. The students possess different qualities and beliefs that teachers should realize and learn to adapt to in the partroom. If teac hers are not competent to go beyond the boundaries of social class, religion, race, creed, gender, sex, disability or heathen background, then the focus of the students will also turn heavily upon differences and the classification of students as special needs or underachiever, thus building deadened pre-expectations toward students in the classroom.The primary goal of education is to show students different points of view and encourage them to evaluate their avow beliefs. The teacher should help the students to appreciate how ones observations and interpretations are influenced by social identity and background. Chang, H. (1993). Students should be allowed to experience free to voice an opinion and empowered to defend it. A student is able to focus on and enjoy learning more when the school and classroom make him feel safe-comfortable with himself and with his surrounding.The learning situation should be made culturally neutral by keeping in mind the potential barriers and obs tacles that each student may have. Taking this into account Marda Steffey (2001) suggests a four point motivational framework for culturally unfastened teaching 1. Establishing inclusionnorms, procedures, and structures woven unitedly to form a learning context in which all learners and teachers feel respected by and connected to one another. 2.Developing attitudenorms, procedures and structures that create through relevance and choice a favorable disposition among learners and teachers toward the learning experience or learning goal. 3. Enhancing meaningnorms, procedures, and structures that expand, refine, or increase the complexity of what is learned in a way that matters to learners, includes their values and purposes, and contributes to a critical consciousness. 4. Engendering competencenorms, procedures, and structures that create an understanding for learners of how they are or can be effective in learning something of in-person value.(Nawang, 1999) The main idea of the four points is that when student and teachers find themselves submerged in a odd world of the classroom, the interaction of culture is invaluable for the success of the learning process. Solomon, B. B. (1991). Teacher should own any biases or stereotypes in the class room, by treating each student as an individual, and respect each student for whom he or she is. Amend any language practices or examples that exclude or degrade any group, should be aware of how students feel about the cultural climate in the classroom.(Woolbright, 1989) A productive education must start with an awareness of these issues and some basic schemes for overcoming them. Although a variety of teachings can be fruitful, it seems particularly cooperative to offer an atmosphere where students can easily hold an open discussion rather than class session in which a correct answer is required. True open discussion will move a message of authority between equal students who have something substantial to add to a frequent endeavor.Sharing the facts and principles of ones discipline with students is very of import as that helps to prepare an environment of comfort, trust and joint respect. Therefore, much(prenominal) an environment makes it possible for raft to exchange ideas and thoughts on complex and often terrifying issues. It opens a way for students to carry out a common ground of joint practices and respect which can bind students together and at the same time make it easier for them to understand and observe legion(predicate) differences.The teacher should not alone establish a content of diversity but a procedure that creates and demonstrate appreciation of diversity. It is important to keep in mind that students always observe and learn their teachers behavior as well as their expressions. The classroom environment not only represent the fundamental value of appreciation of diversity of cultures even it also capitulate great rewards in terms of vital thinking skills, especia lly the aptitude to value sophisticated multiple point of views on complex rational and ethical issues.The school or college should recognize all of the various types of diversities, whether it is cultural or not. Students should understand when they go their classroom that they will be interacting with many different types of students from all walks all of life. Levinson, B. A. , and Holland, D. (1996). They should understand that they are all in this facility for a reason and that it doesnt matter what they look like or what language they speak, they need to cooperate to make their class environment more conducive to learning.It is very unfortunate to say that not much improvement in this has been made around the world except few countries, while in rest there is lock up school and colleges where cultural factors are given preferences. Every discipline is influenced by the inequity of power that exists crossways racial and cultural groups, between genders, and among other social ly created classes of difference. In spite of advances in race and cultural relations, gender equality, and religious tolerance, significant documented differences continues to exist around the world.In order to gain a true moderate education, school administration should honor diversity of cultures. It should recognize holidays of other ethnicities and always breeding new and interesting ways of life. The students of the respective schools and colleges should love learning about other cultures and how they interact with one another. (Harold, 2006) The students should be allowed to do arts and projects that are representatives of other cultures and take great pride in the fact that they now have knowledge of their brothers and sisters around the world.Educators have a responsibility to assist the people who are privileged enough to be students in becoming aware of the inequalities around them. Therefore, each pedagog should work to infuse each class with the diverse voices that co ntributed to the knowledge base of the discipline. References Chang, H. (1993) Affirming Childrens Roots Cultural and linguistic Diversity in Early Care and Education California Tomorrow. Hodgkinson, Harold L. (2006) Education in Social and Cultural Perspectives Prentice-Hall Levinson, B. A. , and Holland, D. (1996).The cultural production of the educated person An introduction. In B. A. Levinson, D. Foley, and D. Holland (Eds. ), Albany SUNY Press. Phuntsog, Nawang. Magic of culturally responsive didactics In search of the Genies lamp in multicultural education. Teacher Education Quarterly, Summer 1999 Solomon, B. B. (1991) Impediments to Teaching a culturally Diverse Undergraduate Population Kendall/Hunt Publishing. Woolbright, C. (Ed. ). (1989) Valuing Diversity on Campus A Multicultural Approach. Bloomington, Ind. Association of College Unions-International.

Resource File and Personal Theory Paper Essay Example for Free

mental imagery File and Personal Theory Paper EssayBehavior Person-Centered Theory is a theory that focuses on the individual soul and the behaviors (appropriate and inappropriate) so that non only will the person be independent of egotism esteem issues but, he or she will learn behaviors that promote positive attitudes. Instead of just looking at the behaviors this theory, looks at the person as a whole (the behaviors positive and negative, his or her feelings about themselves and the nation around him or her, and the triggers that make him or her behave in negative ways. I believe in this theory because it does non just focus on one aspect of the person such as the negative behaviors and triggers, it looks also looks at the positive behaviors and triggers. By doing this you are able to learn what makes a person react the way he or she does and if the actions are deliberate or if the actions are true reactions to the situations or stimuli. Some people have a tendency to show you what they think you want to see or hear (manipulation) but if you learn what actions trigger what reactions (good and bad) you can teach the individual how to avoid those situations or stimuli.The theorist and theory that I relate to the best is Yalom and the interpersonal group therapy. I relate to this theory because it focuses on problems in current relationships and situations while examining the ways in which those particular problems are reflected within the members of the group. It is of all time consequential for patients to know that he or she is not the only person going through the kinds of situations the patient whitethorn be facing. When a patient learns that he or she is not alone in the world (concerning the types of problems organism faced) it allows the patient to better relate and discuss what it is he or she is going through and as a group solutions can be developed.What surprised me the most about the theories learned in class was that a singletheory can encompass more than one problem or person. I always believed that everyone was subjected to the same theory no matter what the situation was. I was also surprised to learn that not all people are placed in in-patient facilities if the fix feels that something else should be done. This was very apparent in the case where the lady whose husband was cheating on her, tried to kill herself numerous times and the doctor decided to treat her as an outpatient instead of committing her. Since being in this class, I have learned that not all theories apply to all people and situations. One theory can be used to treat a multitude of people and situations. Not all people are committed for actions some may deem psychotic it is up to the attending physician whether or not the person is committed to a facility.

Childhood Obesity in America Essay Example for Free

childhood corpulency in the States EssayAhhh in that location is no liaison better than waking up at noon to the smell of few freshly cooked bacon and a heaping pile of blueberry pancakes. Mom recognises them fresh every weekend morning. Usu exclusivelyy the bacon and pancakes codt quite do the trick so the pantry is raided adjoining. At the turn over of the pantry next to the family size bag of Doritos, which eachow for most identic alto communicatehery be consumed later in the night, lays the hardest decision that allow for hit to be make all day long. Which one of these sugary cereals shall be devoured this morning and postulate up the rest of this already overstuffed belly? Reeses Puffs, Lucky Charms, Fruit Loops, Fruity Pebbles, swallowing chocolate Puffs or the taste little Raisin Bran that Mom and Dad prefer. You foundation definitely count out the Raisin Bran. Cocoa Puffs it is. by and by grabbing the largest bowl that could be found in the house, the C ocoa Puffs ar smo in that respectd in chocolate syrup to make the already chocolate milk even more than chocolaty and delicious.after every last take out goes overcome the hatch it is time to chug the extra chocolaty milk right from the bowl. Now that the belly is in all stuffed it is time for a nap. A nap is necessary after a long night of online squirts play on the brand brisk Xbox 360 that mom bought last week. The other players dont stand a chance after a week non-stop gaming with a few breaks here and thither for the oft needed meals and bath direction breaks. After the well- deserved napping session it is back to the big screen. Only this time it is non to play word-painting games because the carpel tunnel is acting up in the left hand again. This time it is to respect the Diners, Drive-ins, and Dives marathon on the aliment Network. You vertical cant get enough of the sustenance network. just now all this talk nigh diet is making the stomach rumble and it is time for lunch. Mom promised that she will take us to the McDonalds that is right down the street if the chores were make.Little brothers argon gr swallow up. After slipping him a completely two dollars, the chores atomic scrap 18 done in no time and a McDonalds double over quarter pounder with extra cheese is all that is on the brain. The clerk at the counter asked, Would you like to Supersize that sir? After thinking for asecond some the giant container of fries and the bucket of coke the execute was easy, Yes, Maam But why stop there? It is March and all those commercials somewhat the overbold Shamrock Shake make it well-nigh unbear qualified. After a delicious lunch the only social occasion on the mind on this beautiful Saturday afternoon is getting back to that big screen TV and playing the brand new Call of Duty game. While all the other kids argon remote operatening around pretending to shoot each other, the real action is inside this intense videogame. After an exhausting night, it is time to go to bed with plans for tomorrows day on the mind. Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death in the United States.The article, Obesity in the States Whats Leading the Epidemic? states that nearly one thousand muckle atomic image 18 killed each day from fleshiness. Obesity is measured by BMI or Body Mass Index. This measures how ofttimes body fat both(prenominal)one has based on their height and how more than they weigh. The author, Harvard Mens health Watch states that a BMI of twenty five or more qualifies as fleshy and a BMI of thirty or more qualifies as corpulent. About 63% of Americans be considered overweight and about 31% are considered to be obese (Harvard Mens Health Watch 2012). These metrical composition are strikingly large. This article only focuses on the adults that are obese in the United States and doesnt focus much on the barbarianren. The children are what America should really be focused on because nigh day they will make up majority of the population.The most obese child in the beingness is Jessica Guade who is seven years old and weighs four hundred and eighty two pounds. That is heavier than a majority of plurality in the entire world. Every single day she drinks ten thousand calories in Coca-Cola and consumes fifteen hamburgers. She cant even walk and gets around by rolling. How can a parent do this to their child? Are they afraid to say no or do they just not care about their childs health? This is what the American life is doing to children. These numbers will continue to go up and we will see more children like Jessica if nothing is done about this epidemic. American life is ever-changing and people are adapting to new culture which is making them focus less on their weight and appearance. The of import factors that contri only ife to the corpulency outburst are the lack of exercise, interpreting way too much television, and alimentation too many intellectual nourishments that are high in calories and fat.With the changes in television and advertising on television, Americans solicit things that they see on TV. When you are watch TV you will see countless fast food advertisements where they make the food look so delicious and look like it was prepared in a five star restaurant. This is just one of the many tricks that advertisers use in order to get people to buy their products. The sad part is that most of the time it works. Americans see all of these advertisements on TV and all they want to do is go out and buy it. These days children are watching so much television rather than playing outside. Young children are the main target for some advertisers like McDonalds and Burger King. In all of their commercials they show images of children consume their food and it makes children want to go and get it. Not only are there a lot of commercials about fast foods, besides there are commercials about snacks and drinks as well. According to M. Mello in their article, Federal Trade Commission Regulation of Food advertisement to Children Possibilities for a brace Role, a majority of the food and drink advertisements on television are advertising things that are unhealthy for the human body to consume (Mello 2010).The amount of these advertisements is ridiculous and according to this article the FDA has had to start lancinating the airing of a lot of them. Not only are the advertisements on TV a problem, but the amount of television that children watch is an even bigger one. These days kids would rather stay inside and watch TV and play video games rather than button outside and playing sports like the past generations. The video games of this generation have made it possible for children to virtually play any sport that they want preferably of going outside and physically breaking a sweat and playing them. Television has made Americans so much lazier than they used to be. People dont get out of the house nearly as much as they used too. Instead of going out to the ballpark and watching baseball games, they just go out and buy big screen televisions and sit on their butts and watch them. Children look up to their parents and will adapt these kinds of habits from them.This is a huge reason why children are go so obese in America. The amount of television that kids watch and how many video games they play has a direct coefficient of correlation to the lack of exercise in America these days. To children, a videogame or cartoon show is much more appealing than harmonizening around outside and workout. Also, the developing culture of America as a whole has added to the lack of exercise in Americans.Technology has simplified nearly every aspect of human life. kinda than walking everywhere like our ancestors did, everyone drives, or takes the bus, or does anything that keeps them from using up their energy and breaking a sweat. As the parents of children are doing this, their children adapt to t hat lifestyle and in turn they end up doing the same thing and start to live the way that their parents live. In the old days you would see people walking all over the streets, but now that there are automobiles the streets are just lined with traffic. As cities are becoming more civilized and advanced, there are less and less places for people to work out, and for kids to run around and play outside. In the article, Contributions of Built Environment to Childhood Obesity by, T. Rahman, R.A. Cushing, and R.J. Jackson, it states that the neighborhood the child lives in has a huge impact on their health.For example, if there are bike paths and places to play outside and run around, the child will be more physically active, but if these things arent in place, then the child is more prone to stay inside and watch television and gain weight as a result of that (Cushing 2011). While watching television they dont have to get up to do anything anymore. Remote controls have changed the world . You can change the channel on the television, turn on and off the lights, and execute the phone right from your chair without getting up to do anything. The only thing that people have to get up to do is go and get more food from the fridge. Less and less children are becoming involved in athletics and exercise. Going outside and running around is much less appealing to children then it used to be. Lack of exercise is a huge contributing factor to obesity and children and something needs to be done about it. prodigal food is so easy, quick, and convenient. Most Americans live a lifestyle that is always on the move and always busy. It is very easy for them to turn to fast food and grab a quick meal before they go to work.Not only is it fast and easy, but there are so many fast food restaurants in the United States. In 1970 McDonalds operated limiting to one thousand establishments in 2002 nearly thirty-five thousand restaurants were being operated. An estimated two thousand new McDonalds are opened each year. That is the road that most Americans choose rather than trying to sit down and eat a home cooked meal. That goes along with the laziness of Americans. In this article from CBS news luxuriant Food linked to Child Obesity, it states that Every day, nearly one-third of U.S. childrenaged 4 to 19 eat fast food, which likely packs on about six extra pounds per child per year and increases the risk of obesity (CBSNEWS 2010).Fast food is so much faster and easier than going to the grocery store and getting all the ingredients needed to cook a nice healthy meal for your family. Instead most parents resort to the buttery, salty, and bufflehead foods that fast food establishments have to offer. According to J.Harisss article Television Viewing and Unhealthy nourishment Implications for Children and Media Interventions, Humans possess an innate preference for sweet, high-fat, and salty foods, and a reluctance to try unfamiliar foods (Hariss 2011).Although some fast food restaurants offer substitutions like how McDonalds offers apples instead of French fries, most people do not choose these substitutions.People are more concerned about taste then health and to them, greasy salty foods taste better than apples. The only time that children would choose to eat the healthier choice is when their parents are with them. According to M. Stutts in their article, Nutrition Information and Childrens Fast Food Menu Choices, when children go into fast food restaurants alone, they will choose to eat whatever they want regardless of the fat content. When their parents went with them they influenced them to choose the healthier items on the menu (Stutts 2009). The problem with the items on the fast food menus is that they are full of calories. The recommended calorie intake for a thirteen year old child that weighs ninety pounds is about thirteen hundred calories each day. A McDonlads cheeseburger golden meal with a low fat milk as a drink has approxi mately seven hundred calories. That is half of the amount of calories that is needed in one day. On top of that most children these days arent exercising at all and all of those calories turn straight into fat. Fast food in general is so unhealthy for your body and if it was cut out completely, the number of obese children would be reduced dramatically.There are so many factors that play into why children are becoming so obese, but have too many foods that are high in calories and fat is the number one reason why they are so obese. Most people in the world annoyance about the way they look when they look in the mirror. They will do anything to make themselves look skinnier and make themselves look more attractive. Nobody every worries about what is going on inside of their body. Most Americans do not realize that being overweight or obese can have some honorable negative health effectson the body. There are so many aspects of life that are touch on by obesity. Your metabolism, h ealth of your muscles, bones, organs, and other parts of your body can be greatly affected when you are at an unhealthy weight. In the article Obesity in America macro Portions, Large Proportions, the author talks about some of the health risks that are involved with obesity. Some of the health risks are coronary artery disease, heart attacks, high blood pressure, strokes, diabetes, many forms of cancer, osteoarthritis, fatty liver, and depression (Large Portions, Large Proportions 2006).Obesity can ultimately lead to a shorter life span from the health risks. It is obvious from this article that there are some major health risks from obesity that can affect your body in a very negative way. It is important that people take care of their bodies so that they can live happy and healthy lifestyles. A huge part of the childhood obesity problem is that the children have no supposition what they are doing to their bodies by not exercising and having unhealthy diets. The author of this p aper had the opportunity to educate children on the proper nutrition and recommended hours of exercise daily through a service schooling project that was end with the help of a middle school from their hometown. Service learning is defined as a method acting of give instructioning and learning that integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection to enrich the learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities (What is Service-Learning, 2008).The author was given the chance to strengthen the community and inform young children about the dangers of obesity. The author did so by creating an informative brochure that the principle of Rosa Parks Middle aim Dr. Donna Redmond Jones enjoyed and agreed to hand out to students around the school. The brochures were also made available in the health room where students can just come in and pick one up. In completing the service learning project, the author was able to gain a lot of knowledge on obesity, more importantly the health risks and ways to prevent them. The author also gained the fulfillment that he had informed young students about these risks and was able to benefit the community. The service project was ultimately successful because the author was able to re-teach the knowledge that he had gained from interrogation to the children that the research was about.The information that has been provided in this paper demonstrates how a lack of exercise, watching too much television, and eating too many foods high in calories and fat, has lead to the obesity epidemic that is in America today. The number of obese children in American is an absurd number. Children in America these days dont hassle about their image and their weight as much as they used to. All they are confused about is what TV show they are going to watch next, what video game they are going to play, and what type of fast food they are going to eat today. The idea of going outside and exercising n ever crosses their mind. If parents gave their children a little motivation to get involved in sports and exercising, the number of obese children in America would decrease substantially. Parents dont motivate their kids because they are doing the same exact thing as them. Not only are there a lot of obese children in America, but there are an incredible amount of obese adults as well.Children are prone to learn from what their parents do and acquire the bad habits that they have. So therefor if a parent is eating fatty foods and sitting around watching TV all day, their children will do the same thing. There are so many health risks that can come from obesity that you would think people would be more worried about it. Do people not pay attention to the warnings and health risks? Do they not really care about the way they look and the negative effects that it can have on the body? The prevalence of technology in America has changed the world greatly.It has made things so much easi er, but in turn it has made Americans so much lazier. Everything can be done from a seat on the couch without having to get up at all. Watching too much television, lack of exercise, and eating too many foods that are high in calories and fat are the three biggest factors that play into the amount of obese children these days, but there are a ton of factors that play into why Americans are so overweight. Something needs to be done about this epidemic before we see more serious side effects from obesity.ReferencesLa Merrill, M., Birnbaum, L. S. (2011). Childhood Obesity and Environmental Chemicals. Mount Sinai Journal Of Medicine, 78(1), 22-48. doi10.1002/msj.20229Anzman, S. L., Rollins, B. Y., Birch, L. L. (2010). Parental influence on childrens early eating environments and obesity risk implications for prevention. International Journal Of Obesity, 34(7), 1116-1124. doi10.1038/ijo.2010.43Harris, J. L., Bargh, J. A. (2009). Television Viewing and Unhealthy Diet Implications for C hildren and Media Interventions. Health Communication, 24(7), 660-673. doi10.1080/10410230903242267Rahman, T., Cushing, R. A., Jackson, R. J. (2011). Contributions of Built Environment to Childhood Obesity. Mount Sinai Journal Of Medicine, 78(1), 49-57. doi10.1002/msj.20235Stutts, M., Zank, G. M., Smith, K. H., Williams, S. A. (2011). Nutrition Information and Childrens Fast Food Menu Choices. Journal Of Consumer Affairs, 45(1), 52-86. doi10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01192.xMello, M. M. (2010). Federal Trade Commission Regulation of Food Advertising to Children Possibilities for a Reinvigorated Role. Journal Of Health Politics, Policy Law, 35(2), 227-276. doi10.1215/03616878-2009-051Obesity in America Whats thrust the epidemic?. (2012). Harvard Mens Health Watch, 16(7), 5-7.Anderson, S. E., Whitaker, R. C. (2010). Household Routines and Obesity in US Preschool-Aged Children. Pediatrics, 125(3), 420-428. doi10.1542/peds.2009-0417Obesity in America large portions, large proportions. ( 2006). Harvard Mens Health Watch, 10(6), 1-5.Fast Food Linked to Child Obesity. (2009) The Associated Press. CBS News.

Marios family Essay Example for Free

Marios family EssayMarios family happens to be in the lower bracket of society. As Mario got home one night, Gloria, his wife, asked for money, which they needed to feed their female child. Mario told her that he doesnt have money. Gloria didnt moot him, and asked him to tell the truth. Mario told his wife the truth he was fired from his job. The reason is because of an apple. He stole an apple for his daughter because he thought that she would like it this part shows his love for his daughter. He left with Pablo, his old crime buddy, even out if Gloria pleaded very hard for him not to go with the man. Another summary of The World Is An Apple When Mario got home. Gloria saw Mario and she was postulation for some money to feed thither children to Mario. Mario said that he have no money because he did something. Gloria didnt believe on what Mario said and said to tell the truth. When Mario answered it, Gloria was shocked on what she heard because Mario lost his job.Gloria ask ed Mario if how he lost his job and Mario answered it and Gloria was shocked again because Mario said that he lost his job because of an apple. Gloria said that how push aside he loose his job by just taking one not a xii not a crate but one apple and Mario answered that he just saw it rolling and he found himself putting it in his bag because Tita would love to have it, and Mario told Gloria that theres no need to deal because he found a new job.Suddenly Pablo was there ruining the whole conversation and asked them if how is there daughter doing and hell loan a few pesos to help there daughter and Gloria said that no thank you because Mario stopped depending on Pablo. Pablo said that Marios new job was with Pablo and when Gloria heard it he told Mario that its a prominent doing and risky. But Mario didnt listen and walks away with Pablo and told Gloria not to worry because he will come back first morning and dont wait for him. Gloria cries and shouting Mario, while Tita was c rying also because he heard the conversation.

Pepsi branding and marketing strategies defined in history Essay Example for Free

Pepsi branding and merchandising strategies defined in history EssayIn 1893 Caleb Bradham experimented on several soft bedevilable concoctions from his medicine store at North Carolina. In 1898 the brand name was first introduced as Brads drink but later renamed to Pepsi Cola (Ads history 2007) after the pepsin and cola nuts used in the recipe. Pepsi was first introduced as a fountain drink. It was intimately 750 microns wide 6 snow leopards true(p) sided nursing nursing bottle with typography labels glued to them and a non-descript crown on top. Price was reported to be costing for only a nickel. Advertisement onward was d peerless in signage and if you can read the arrows text it says shade for the trademark while the bottom label reads, wholesome and refreshing (Davidson FSU 2004).In 1903 Caleb sold about 7,968 gallons utilise the line exhilarating invigorating, aids digestion. This also started his franchising activity to independent investors to about 24 subjects. In 1905 the logotypetype was first transportd because changed again in 1906. The slogan was also changed to the original pure food drink which gives a boost to sales of 38,605 gallons. In 1908 the company was the first to shift from horse drawn carts to aim vehicles mode of delivery. In 1909 Barney Oldfield endorsed Pepsi as a bully drink refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer originally the race. In 1920 the melodic theme was changed to drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you.In 1934 Pepsi cola replaced the 6 ounce bottle to 12 ounce bottle at the same price which is still a nickel. The shift was brought about by the high depression which demands for low cost reapings but high entertain. The 12 ounce bottle previously priced at ten cents was slashed to five cents which do a hit because it was of same value as the competitive colas of 6 ounce bottles. It was then cognize as the Pepsi legacy followed by skyrocketed sales giving the company a real good break.In 19 39 they pioneered the idea of a comic teddy form of publicise in the crudes typographys introduced and named as Pepsi Pete promoting the harvest-time as twice as a great deal for a nickel which deliberately increased consumer awareness in the process. Pepsi cola was remarkably associated nationwide with two policemen that were copy after the Keystone Kops and became extremely popular. In 1940 their nationwide advertising campaign theme was changed to Pepsi cola hits the spot, 12 full ounces, thats a disperse twice as much for a nickel to a fault Pepsi cola is the drink for you.At the same time, they launched the first jangle in the cola universe of discourse spotn as Nickel, nickel. The jingle was recorded in fifty five different languages and produced over one million records played coast to coast on radio. It was well adapted by the consumers and those who have comprehend the jingle. Their jingles appropriately played to the perception and emotional-psychological resp onses of the consumers for even fifty years later some still remembered.The logo was also changed to a simpler bolder rounded script garner that is really noticeable. Pepsi cola bottles adapted the embossed 12 ounce bottle designed and had the word Pepsi blown and baked into the side of the bottle while the paper labels were replaced as blown labels also. Pepsi cola began to tap the African American niche market and commenced advertising in a Negro newspaper lead by an all black sales team. They also sponsored a nationwide essay contest hiring African Americans professionals in the process. An advertisement specifically aimed for African Americans was modeled by a black mother holding a six packed Pepsi while the son was gain out to the bottles.In 1941, the crown was changed to red, white, and blue. This was done to offer Americas war effort. They wisely make up ones mind up a Pepsi canteen in Times Square New York. It served to attend families record messages for overseas arm ed service personnel. In 1943 the theme twice as much included bigger drink, divulge taste. In 1947 one of their ad campaigns profiled prominent African Americans using the title Leaders in their field. Using racism as a selling point, their sales shot up dramatically. In 1949 the theme why sign up less when Pepsis best was added.In 1950 the new logo incorporated the bottle cap look. Advertising was done by promoting Pepsi as an experience preferably than a bargain. catchword was changed to more than bounce to the ounce. They relied and invested more with advertising that tripled their sales that year. The jingle was then changed to have a Pepsi, the elucidate refreshment. In 1953 Americans became conscious with weight and health that they changed their slogan to the cleverness refreshment. The design was also changed with a reduced caloric content. In 1954 the slogan refreshing without filling was incorporated to the light refreshment theme.In 1958 Pepsi was known as the kit chen cola as a result of its bargain differentiate longtime positioning. This time Pepsi targeted the young fashionable consumers. The slogan was changed to be sociable, have a Pepsi. The bottle was then changed to the swirl designed bottle replacing the old straight sided one. Along with it was the introduction of the ballroom dancing. In 1960 the slogan was changed to now its Pepsi for those who conceive young. It defines youth as a psychological state of mind it maintains its appeal for the post war young generation and to all market segments. Some commercials visualized people going fishing.In 1962 the logo was changed again with serrated bottle caps along with its Pepsi generation ads. In 1963 12 ounce bottles gave way to16 ounce bottles. Pepsi then introduced the 12 ounce Pepsi cans to the military for transport convenience. Their advertising historys slogan was introduced as come alive, youre in the Pepsi generation along with their jingle come alive also. Commercials usu ally portrayed sports and entertainment concept like motorbikes, amusement park and spine sailing.In 1970 Pepsi introduced the first two liter bottles. They were also the first to respond to consumers need for light weight recyclable plastic bottles. In 1973 Pepsi changed its logo again. The slogan was also changed to join the Pepsi people, feeling impoverished which is their very own interpretation of one people but with many personalities. In 1975 Pepsi introduced the Pepsi challenge marketing campaign where the results of the blind tasting test between Pepsi cola and its rival coca cola was made public through television commercials. Participants picked Pepsi as the cola that taste better. As a result Coca cola changed their formula to taste more like Pepsi.The slogan jingle was then youve got a lot to live, Pepsi got a lot to give. On that year the two liter plastishield bottle was introduced. The theme is to call forth to live and to give. In 1978 the 12 packed can were int roduced to the market. In 1991 Pepsi introduced the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) along with the changed of its new logo. In 1993 the slogan was changed to be young, have fun modeled by Shaquille ONeal. In 2001 Britney Spears mental test her first Pepsi commercial doing her own version of The joy of Pepsi. In 2003 Pepsi cola has a new theme Pepsi its the cola. It portrays popularity in the cola industry that goes from food to fun.EvaluationFor decades Pepsi has defined itself as the slogan mavin that can closely associate with the times and changing lifestyle of the consumers. It has first introduced itself as a health drink which was the very reason why it has garnered a big portion of the cola market pie. As it continued to evolve in the market, it has studied its market well, and has well developed themes and slogans or activities that will perform consumer awareness.Marketing strategy has always been the challenge of any external environment and how you select your t arget market, know the needs of your market and penetrate by spending more on advertisements to create consumer awareness. And how Pepsi has penetrated consumers like the Blacks was by spending on advertisements promoting racism to equality and in return enjoyed skyrocketed sales.Tactics will always change along with the evolution of logos, bottle designs, storyboard and jingles. Jingles and music have a very strong psychological force play on the minds of the consumers. It will always be remembered even if fifty years later. Jingles tune and lyrics stays more in the minds of the consumers longer than plain ads signage, commercials, and slogans. As we have noted Pepsi has been very sensitive with what is happening to its world politically and with the needs of its consumers as portrayed by their continuous changed of slogans and jingles.Pepsi has always been portrayed to be section of the life of their target markets. It was never separated in commercials as plain features of the output but rather as something that consumers can greatly identify with themselves. Marketing was a silent warfare among leading competitors. What Pepsi did was to concenter on specific untapped niche markets and evolved its theme to be able to maintain consumer database. Pepsi had always been discriminating to combine on product, price, market, and promotion sometimes as far as demographics and selection which always resulted to a captivated market. Pepsi realized that it should focus and play on product innovation and advertising first to advertize the brand and not the reverse.Their strong image was the result of directed marketing mix variables. The slogans were always control by the concept of people and health as it was presented as a health drink in the first stages of its life. When Pepsi developed its campaign Pepsi generation portraying the product as a trendy drink for the young, it has made other cola products looked stodgy. Branding may offer instant product recogn ition or sort of identification but it was, for always, a result of effective advertising. Pepsi had successfully made the consumers identified themselves with the product by its series of jingles and slogans with just one unchanged brand name but packed with a lot of commercials and ads networking.One thing for sure Pepsi was able to determine its market changing lifestyle, need, and taste and that the product needs to evolve along with the consumers trend. So advertising could well focus on the tyrannical activity of target market in the life cycle of the product. Perception and emotional responses of the consumers were of very primal consideration on Pepsis approach in the process of creating consumers sense of identification with the product. The main thing that Pepsi had done is to link the product with the consumer and not the consumer linking self with the product. As a result they had a handful of loyal customer base.Summary of Pepsi ads and logos year 1898 Introduction of Pepsi.Packaging 750 microns wide, 6 ounces straight sided bottle, paper labels glued to them, non-descript crown on topCost nickel composing Look for the trademark, healthful and refreshing.Branding Introduced first as Brads drink but was later changed to Pepsi cola.Logo sylphlike brand name Pepsi cola.Packaging 6 pack bottle as shown below.Advertising form of signage, revel see image belowDelivery horse driven cart year 1903 start of franchising. pedestal Exhilarating, invigorating, aids digestion.Sales 7,968 gallonsLogo still the same. grade 1905 Logo was first changed. The point is to make the letters bolder from the old thin ones. This is easier to read even at a distance.Delivery automobile delivery social class 1909 Barney OldfieldEndorsement Barney oldfield, a racer, endorsed Pepsi. base of operations A bully drink refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race.Advertisements newspaper ads social class 1920 ThemeTheme Drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you course o f instruction 1934 Pepsi legacy.Price of product changed from ten cents to five cents.Packaging 12 full ounce bottles.Sales skyrocketed.Year 1939 comic slip-upComic strip Pepsi PeteAdvertising newspapersEffect of advertising Pepsi cola was associated with the characters.Theme Twice as much for a nickelSignageTarget market Advertising targeting African AmericansYear 1940 Jingle breakThemePepsi-Cola hits the spotTwelve full ounces, thats a lotTwice as much for a nickel, tooPepsi-Cola is the drink for you.Jingle Nickel, nickelLogoPackaging bottles are 12 full ounce with embossed Pepsi word and label.Sponsored Nationwide essay writing using BlacksYear 1941 American war supportCrown changed to red, white, and blueMakeYear 1943 ThemeTheme Bigger drink, better tasteYear 1947 Blacks in adsTheme Leaders in their fieldYear 1949 ThemeTheme Why take less when Pepsis bestYear 1950 bottle cap motto More bounce to the ounce (energetic decade)Logo bottle cap with desc logoJingle have a Pepsi, the light refreshmentYear 1953 Theme guideword The light refreshmentReason to answer the weight conscious AmericansYear 1954 ThemeSlogan added Refreshing without fillingYear 1958 TargetTarget market young and fashionableSlogan Be sociable, have a PepsiBottle swirl designTrend ballroom dancingYear 1960 sloganSlogan Now its Pepsi for those who think youngReason Be young think youngCommercials soda fountain, fishingYear 1962 logoLogo logo was changedCaps serrated bottle capsYear 1963 bottles volumeBottles shifted from 12 ounce to 16 ounce then to 12 ounce cansJingle contract aliveSlogan Come alive, youre in the Pepsi generation.Reason Identifies with the consumers and not by the products attributesCommercials motorbikes, amusement park, rachis sailingYear 1970 bottlesBottles two litersYear 1973 logoLogo was changedSlogan Join the Pepsi people, feeling justifyReason One people, many personalitiesYear 1975 Pepsi challengeCommercials results of the Pepsi challenge was made public in TVJin gle Youve got to live Pepsi got a lot to giveBottle introduction of two liter plastishield bottlesYear 1978Packaging introduced the 12 packed cansYear 1991Packaging PETLogo changedYear 1993 themeSlogan Be young have funYear 2001 themeSlogan The joy of PepsiReferencesAds history highlights (2007). Retrieved November 8, 2007 Website http//www.pepsi.com/help/faqs/faq.php?category=ads_and_historypage=highlightsDavidson, M. W. FSU (2004). The Pepsi generation. Retrieved November 8, 2007 Website http//micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures/pages/pepsi.html

Catholic Church from Apostolic times until the present Essay Example for Free

Catholic church building from Apostolic times until the present EssayThe phylogeny of priesthood at heart the Catholic Church from Apostolic times until the present has resulted in various improvements and changes in the service of holy place orders. This paper traces the roots of priesthood, the duties and responsibilities of the appointed priest, and his forms and functions in the Catholic Church. One good excerpt is the saying from Spiderman With keen power comes immense responsibility. We butt joint replace the first word in the profession of priesthood and say With corking faith comes great responsibility. What is the Catholic Priesthood? It is a masterly instituted sacrament that Christ Himself instituted as how the aforesaid(prenominal) Council of Trent explains in relation to the events of the Last Supper. The Catholic priesthood is a state of life. It follows logically on what the Church t each(prenominal)esthat the priesthood is a sacrament that imprints an indelible character. Given that fact it must(prenominal) also be to say the least a standing(prenominal) state of life. That requires a special divine employment. (Hardon, 1998) Priesthoods origin is from Jesus Christ, the great High Priest, who, according to the Hebraic Chapter of the al-Quran 726 and 82, was holy, blameless, unstained, breakd from sinners of the world, exalted above enlightenmentsa minister in the mental home which is set up not only by man but by the Lord. Being the supernal and high priest above all men, he offered himself as a sacrifice by macrocosm crucified on the cross and conferred his priesthood to his apostles (John 2021-23 Matthew 2819-20 Mark 1615-18 and Acts 233, King James Version). The uninterrupted chain of priesthood was passed on from the apostles of Christ to the first first ordained clergymen and through their successors. It was cal conduct an Apostolic Succession and was considered as a fundamental teaching on the Orthodox Church. Onl y through the Apostolic Succession can the clergymen receive the authority to become real representatives of Christ and the Apostles of the Church. (Orfanakos, 2008). As successors of the Apostles and representatives of Christ in His Church, clergymen continue the clobber of Jesus. They teach the word of matinee idol offer the sacred Eucharist and administer the new(prenominal) sacraments they govern the Church and take c ar of the spiritual needs of the members of their congregations. (Orfanakos, 2008). Being a priest is never easy. It requires time and devotion, curiously great spirituality. A man who is weak from temptation in doing earthly things and desires more cannot enter this vocation of lifetime devotion to faith. Priesthood falls under the sacrament of Holy Orders wherein a man goes through social club and decides to do their part in serving the Church and its people. It is a ministry of meditation between man and God above as he performs the following functions par don of sins, blessings and casting away evil spirits. Priesthoods foundation began on the declaration of God about priesthood to St. Peter in the region of Caes bea Philippi To thee I shall order the keys of the terra firma of heaven whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heavenAnd whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven (Sacraments, 2008). This event also led to the formation of the priests responsibility Feed My lambs. Feed My sheep. Feed My ewes (Sacraments, 2008). Its completion and perfection from that He breathed on them saying Receive ye the Holy Spirit if ye forgive a man his sins, they are forgiven to him and you withhold forgiveness of a mans sins, they shall be held. (Sacraments, 2008) In the old times, priesthood was considered as one of generations and mans stimulate superior to go in such ministry wherein their way of living is not merely a basis. In transmission line to the new Priesthood by Apostolic succession, Ordination involves laying of hands to those chosen people to become priest granted that a thorough examination of their past life before entering the congregation as well as their thoughts about God is done. Once they are found blameless, they are qualified and cursed to become priest all through their lives. Former priesthood was done by the use of Material vegetable oil but now, it is done through the spirit and laying on of hands (Sacraments, 2008). harmonise to the Assyrian Church of the east, on that point are certain qualities that a man must possess before entering priesthood. First he, must be blameless. If he was ever married, he should never have committed adultery. he should also be alert mentally, modest, of good behavior, given to hospitality, apt at teaching not given to wine, not precipitate to strike, but patient, not quarrelsome, not greedy of lucre (Sacraments, 2008). He should also be a great father, one who rules well his own house, having his children under submissi on to bring them up with all purity (Sacraments, 2008). He should also a devote Catholic since birth. Similarly, deacons should also maintain a life of purity (Sacraments,2008). A absorb examination of conscience should be done by men who desire to enter this lifetime vocation. According to St. Paul, choosing priesthood is desiring to have a good work with the spirit of God (Fitzgerald, 1996). Once the decision is made, the full reliance of giving special service to the church and the people of God is expected from people who are ordained as priests. Based on the Apostolic Customs of the church, there are three major orders of priesthood Bishops, Priests and Deacons, each of which requires a special ordination. The Bishop is viewed as the successor of the Apostles while the Priest and the Deacon act in the take a leak of the Bishop. Each order is distinguished by its pastoral responsibilities. Only a Bishop may ordain. Often, other titles and offices are associated with the three orders. The Orthodox Church permits men to marry before they are ordained. Since the sixth century, Bishops have been chosen from the celibate clergy (Fitzgerald, 1996). Bishop is the highest order of priesthood. The name episcopos was given to the successors of the Apostles (Acts 2028 1 timothy 31-2 Titus 17, King James Version). The term episcopos means overseer and is also called as the Archpriest. This makes him the chief of the priest within a specific territory. There are many bishops worldwide and they are all equal among themselves since they own the same degree of priesthood. However, they are graded in their titles which depend on their administrative power. Priest occupies the warrant order of the Holy Priesthood. He is in charge of the community to which he gives spiritual services and where he administers all the sacraments, except ordination. He is the main celebrant during the Eucharist and leads the whole community of God into petition and blesses them in the nam e of the Lord . The third order belongs to the Deacon or diakonos which means assistant (Matthew 2026 Acts 61-7 King James Version). His main responsibility is to assist the priest during the celebration of sacraments and other church services. He often recites the litanies, gospel engageings and other prayers . The Catholic priesthood is an institution necessary for Christianity. According to Fr. Hardon (1998), without priesthood, Christianity would forego to exist. If there is no priesthood, Jesus Christ would not be present in the Eucharist. It is also the business of priests to give penance to sinners and anoint the sick and dying in the world. They are also the ones who reveal the divine truth to the world. In a world without priesthood, Christianity would be a memory but no all-night a reality. It would c residue to exist on earth in this admittedly, difficult valley of tears (Hardon, 1998).Controversies in Catholic Priesthood The last part of this research discusses the o ffice of priesthood as retrieved from the Jesus is Lord website which will give a clearer view of what the office of priesthood really is In the early 1970s, we who gloried in being priests were shocked to read the word of one of our best Roman Catholic Scripture scholars, Raymond E. Brown When we move from the Old volition to the New Testament, it is striking that while there are pagan priests and Jewish priests on the scene, no somebody Christian is ever specifically identified as a priest. The Epistle to the Hebrews speaks of the high priesthood of Jesus by analyze his death and entry into heaven with the actions of the Jewish high priest who went into the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle once a year with a offering for himself and for the sins of his people (Hebrews 96-7). But it is noteworthy that the author of Hebrews does not associate the priesthood of Jesus with the Eucharist or the Last Supper neither does he suggest that other Christians are priests in the likeness of Jesus. In fact, the once-for-all atmosphere that surrounds the priesthood of Jesus in Hebrews 1012-14, has been offered as an explanation of why there are no Christian priests in the New Testament period. Later in the same chapter Brown argues for a priesthood like that of the Levitical class in the Old Testament. He makes his case for the development of such a doctrine by means of tradition. Even those of us who knew very little of the Bible knew that the Pharisees counted tradition superior to the clear Word of God. Brown did more to demolish the credit that we were indeed priests than to ease our troubled minds. Now I see that what Brown stated in the section quoted is biblically and absolutely true. some other than the royal priesthood, which applies to all true believers in Christ, there is no office of priesthood in the New Testament. Rather, as Hebrews states so clearly of the Old Testament priests, And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continu e by priming coat of death But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost(a) that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them (Hebrews 723-25) immutable priesthood means just that in the Greek aparabatos means nontransferable. The reason it cannot be transferred to men is that its essence is Christs own, ..who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens (verse 26). (Bennett, 2008) There are many claims regarding the divinity and authenticity of Priesthood and being a priest. Depending on ones religion and belief, I can say that Priesthood is one noble job that will perpetually challenge every mans faith and their capacity to handle responsibility guaranteed by strong faith and conviction to God.ReferencesBennett, Richard (2008) The Priesthood. Introduction to the Priesthood by a Converted Priest retrieved January 15, 2008 fro m http//www.jesus-is-lord.com/priestho.htmFitzgerald, Thomas (1996). The Sacraments (Holy Orders). Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America section of Religious Education. Retrieved, January 15, 2008 from http//www.annunciationwi.com/Main/Our_Faith_Articles/Sacraments.htmlHardon, John A. (1998) What is the Catholic Priesthood. Inter Mirifica Archives. Retrieved December 15, 2008 from http//www.therealpresence.org/archives/Priesthood/Priesthood_020.htmOrfanakos, Peter (2008). The Sacrament of the Holy Priesthood. Retrieved, January 15, 2008 from www.annunciationwi.com/Main/Our_Faith_Articles/Priesthood_Orfanakos.htmlSacraments Priesthood (2008). Assyrian Church of the East. Retrieved January 15, 2008 from http//www.assyrianchurch.com.au/priesthood.htm