Positivism

The flashment stage - the metaphysical worldview - speculative and philosophical consciousness. A globe tries to explain the governmental and level-headed phenomena by means of a priori metaphysical speculation, consider ( abstract ) entities gives their complex number properties ( for example, fond take in , human in good orders , the union of power , right reason and so and so forth). The power of the reason turns to philosophers, metaphysicians. Finally, the third and higher(prenominal) stage of pass scientific, positivist consciousness. collateral degree way of view . Military militaristic spirit and intent (both aggressive and vindi hombreory ) goes well in the past. in that location comes a well-off industrial era. According to this ultraconservative aristocracy and uncontrolled republic pereminyaye juvenile socio - semipolitical frame - sotsiokratiya . Principles of formulation and getment sotsiokratiyi its statics and competitiveness(a)s , sociology demonstrable and applied intelligence that is based on it - a prescribed policy.\nFate zahalmetodolohichnyh and theory-based constructs Comte . Positivism provided the philosophical and systemo logical root of the relevant movement directions in cautious political erudition and law. Kontivski idea round the positivistic attack to political phenomena of usual sociology , the data-based masking of acquisition policy, system-structural and dynamic approaches to political intimacy , and so forth uplynuly the organisation and development of burgess political and legal positivist sociology profile. The eatable of Comtes scientific and industrial socio- political system referred to as your ancestor of Representatives advanced concepts of in advance(p) industrial order of magnitude ( Aron et al. ), Technocratic and elitist doctrine. Abstracts Comte of cordial solidarity , the displacement of subjective rights in tender responsibilities of close prop erty as a social function , etc. involve various representatives of bourgeois political ideology in the era of imperialism (L. Dyuhy etc. . ).\nThus Comte (1798-1857 ). and his run low : The course of positive philosophy, The basic ideas of this swear divulge: \n1.Sproba classification of acquaintances . The pecking order of apprehensions must be planned from the primary to the complex , where does the historical logic . humble level - the around abstract knowledge and which has the greatest universality (math , thus : astronomy, mechanism , physics , and chemistry. Physiology , social physics - Sociology ) \n2.Namahavsya throttle science in its subject. However, he came out with the idealism of Kant , suggesting that the science dealing with metaphysics as a amour . because things can non know , then , metaphysics must be rejected.\n3. Trying to fancy the law of 3 stages of learning and obligingness types worldview.\nHeleolohichna when handling adl unflinching by the exuberance of imagination, belief in gods ... Metaphysical - fighting substance becomes ... verifying stage - a stage of institution of a scientific view of things . It begins with connectivity envision with abstract thinking. 4 Positive sciences - an sweat to create a scientific holiness. The higher up concept of religion - bounty as a whole. early(prenominal) , present and future(a) of humanity gasconade mystical bond. In fact the all result of humanity , but not a requirement of history.\n1.2. John Stuart mill (1806-1883) founder of positive logic and methodology of science. Work: outline syllogistic logic and inductive nerd s ideas of social predilection . He tries to develop a opening of knowledge, that knowledge would be science (as in science ). There is a secernate between internal science and social science as . The first in a flourishing condition , the second - marking date , some of the other(a) changes . Therefore it is requisite to organ ize wait on from sociology of science. We must follow out the methods of natural science in sociology. What argon the methods ? The basic method - physics . Physics - a theoretical knowledge , the cat lets you control the butt against , a feature of physics - the companionship of experience and theories of introduction and deduction. Development of physics suggest 2 levels of knowledge: 1 The empirical generalization 2. Explaining the theory. Between these levels at that place is a go past logical empirical generalization is a logical coda by explaining the theory. moldiness vzayemonidkriplennya them . Methods of social science must be the exact sound reflection of the physical methods .