Adlerian Theory and Models of Counseling Essay

The separate aspects that add up to the entire sum of what each individual prepares into developed the basis of Adlerian Theory. This paper will address the society between Adlerian system and previous(predicate) psychodynamic theory and contemporary family systems. Adlers superior contri scarceion to modern psychology will be included. The important influences on temper development that Adler estimate important will be debateed. A treatment plan from an Adlerian approach will be used to reply to Darnell, a cases study that is correlated with this class.Adlers IdeasAlfred Adler was a follower of Freud just separated himself to develop his own school of individualist Psychology. He thought that Freuds views were too strongly influence by sexual instincts. Alfred Adler theory locutioned at how a person is influenced by his or her accessible urges and witting thought, not every thing being influenced by sexual urges and the unconscious mind (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). Adleri an theory has an emphasis in birth order, social interests, and individuals lifestyle, along with the concepts of unfavorable position and superiority as key components in the personality development. Much of Adlerian theory is based in socialistic ideology. Alfred Adler professed to be influenced by Karl Marx and much of his theory contains the inspirations from this type of ideology. Adler thought that psychological health is calculated and determined by a persons level of social contribution and the benefit received to the community for the greater good (Hunter, n.d.). brotherly contribution is increased done the reduction of mistaken beliefs, which frequently head teacher to maladaptive qualityings of inferiority or superiority. This goal of combating false beliefs is attained through an understanding of family forms, early memories, and dreams Hunter (n.d.).Adlers Contributions to PsychologyAlfred Adler founded the Society of Individual Psychology in 1912. The authors pe rspective believes that Adlers greatest contribution to modern psychology is the suggestion that every person has a sense of inferiority. Early in childhood individuals escape at try to overcome their inferiority by asserting their superiority over others. Adlers thoughts of striving for superiority was a concept that he believed to be a motivating force behind human behaviors, along with their thoughts and emotions (Alfred Adlers Contributions, n.d.). This was cognise as the concept of the inferiority complex.Adler also contributed to psychology with his theory of plant within the family system and the influence of birth order (University of genus Phoenix, 2013). The Adlerian theory states that a persons lifestyle is comprised of four attributes are self-concept, self-ideal, picture of the world, and respectable convictions (University of Phoenix, 2013). Adler also explored the family constellation and an individuals relationship, early re arrangements, and the level of gover ning or inferior role in that family system.Adlerian Theory for Case compendDarnell Yardley is the subject of this case study. Darnell is a 25-year-old African American College student referred for talk over by his academic advisor. Darnell has an athletic build, is well dressed and clean-s payn. He is inform feelings of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and uncertainty with regard to career goals. His appearance is incongruent with his responses (University of Phoenix, 2013).Adlerian counseling would look at the influences on personality development for Darnell. The fact that Darnell was the youngest of four children and he was the only male child would be influential. Adlerian would look at the family constellation that Darnell grew up in. He describes his childhood as chaotic, with many fights. His father an galvanising engineer was aloof, distant and very responsible. His mother was a nurse describe as caring, but frequently overwhelmed and too stressed to provide for the chi ldrens needs (University of Phoenix, 2013). Adlerian theory addresses early recollections, which for Darnell are traumatic and damaging. Darnellsearly memories of his father coming home from work after a demotion and express to him You are really dumb. Why cant you be worry your sisters? This occurred after he received a C on a math test. He had a closer relationship with his mother but remembers yelling at her when she was drunk. Darnell remembers many nights where he would cry himself to sleep as a child (University of Phoenix, 2013).The outline for the strategy of applying Adlerian models in counseling Darnell would lie down of specifics within the exploit of therapy. The therapist thickening relationship would be established. The process of therapy would explore the individual family of origin and the dynamics within that family. The client would discuss the feelings surrounding some of the early childhood recollections. The therapist would pull out front the client with some self-understanding and insight regarding some of the issues discussed. The therapist would encourage the client to infer there role in these events and then encourage them to re-orientate themselves as an large(p) and his or her own personal sense of fulfillment (University of Phoenix, 2013).A curve made treatment plan for Darnell Yardley using Adlerian perspective would consists of certain goals for Darnell to work toward. The therapist would suggest that Darnell look at his premise and life goals. The therapist may challenge Darnells perspective in this process and accommodate him inspect the things he has developed negative or inferior methods of regard and thinking about something and show him a different approach. The therapist would encourage Darnell to develop some social goals. Such as he is kick of being lonely, the therapist would have him join a club or become involved in team sport on campus and come developing friendships. The therapist would challenge his l oneliness with the thoughts of your lonely because you are alone. To have a friend you need to be a friend. This would also develop Darnells sense of belonging as he stated, I feel alive and needed on the football field. The therapist would encourage Darnell that if vie football makes you feel happy and needed why not do it even if you are not doing it professionally.In conclusion, Alfred Adler was a therapist who was ahead of his time. Hisapproach was controversial and the sense of community made his theories seem little scientific in an empirical sense, rather more of a collection of his personal views. In a positive reflection the concept of the inferiority complex and an individuals self worthy can be strengthened and increase from the fostering of a group. The importance of what teamwork can tote up on the strengthening a persons self worth and a sense of belonging to a group can be a strong motivator toward positive change. The treatment plan for Darnell and Adlers approac h to family systems and group cohesion would be beneficial for relieving many of his describe issues.ReferencesAlfred Adlers Contributions. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//psychology.about.com/od/profilesal/p/alfred-adler.htmCervone, D., & Pervin, L.A. (2010). Personality theory and research (11th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database Hunter, C. (n.d.). Adlerian Therapy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.christiehunter.com/personality/alderian-therapy.htmUniversity of Phoenix. (2013). Week Five Faculty Notes. Retrieved from University of Phoenix,CCMH/506 Personality Theories and advise Models websiteUniversity of Phoenix. (2013). Expert Theory Case Analysis. Retrieved from University ofPhoenix, CCMH/506 Personality Theories and Counseling Models website .